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Septic Tank Ban 2020

đźš± What changed on 1 January 2020?

Under the General Binding Rules (GBRs), any septic tank discharging into surface water—like streams, rivers, canals, ditches, or any watercourse—must be upgraded or replaced by this date 

You have three legal compliance options:

Install a drainage field (soakaway) so effluent discharges into the ground following BS 6297:2007 standards.

Replace the tank with a compliant small sewage treatment plant (BS EN 12566-3).

Any system causing pollution, or when selling or buying a property, must be compliant by sale completion—even before 2020

📜 Why this ban?

The ban addresses the environmental harm from untreated effluent entering waterways.

Direct-to-surface-water discharges are no longer considered clean enough and are illegal post-2020 without proper treatment

🛠️ What you must do:

Identify your discharge type:

If discharge is to a watercourse, action is required.

If to a drainage field, check it meets current standards and Key maintenance duties are met 

Choose your upgrade path:

Connect to sewer, convert to drainage field, or install a modern treatment plant.

Ensure compliance documentation:

Must meet appropriate British Standards (BS EN 12566‑3 or BS 6297 2007) and be CE marked/registered

Maintain and empty annually, ideally by a registered waste carrier, to avoid enforcement actions

âś… Summary Table

Scenario Deadline What to Do
Discharging to surface water 1 Jan 2020 (or before sale/completion) Replace or upgrade to compliant system
Connection to mains sewer available Anytime Connect—no permit needed
Discharging to ground with proper soakaway No ban Maintain yearly and ensure standards

 

📌 Key Takeaways

No more direct discharge to rivers/streams after Jan 1, 2020—conversion is mandatory 

Non-compliance can block property sales and result in fines/failure notices 

Always review discharge type, system compliance, and maintenance responsibility before buying or selling rural propertiesÂ