Sizing Your Waste Water System: The Essentials
Accurate sizing ensures efficiency, compliance, and longevity.
✅ For domestic properties:
Number of people = Bedrooms + 2.
Add 1 per extra bedroom.
For example: 4-bedroom house = 6-person system.
✅ Soakaway design:
Use a percolation test (Part H) to determine subsoil permeability.
Size soakaway accordingly – or choose a system with direct discharge approval.
Waste Water Supplies can help assess this for you, or you can call us on 01296 841007 for tailored guidance before buying.
🛠️ Best Practice Installation Tips
⚠️ Before You Dig:
Check for permits – Environmental Permitting Regulations (EPR) may apply.
Consult the EA if discharging to a ditch, stream or land.
✔️ Base prep:
Concrete base required for most STPs.
Follow manufacturer’s depth, ventilation, and access guidelines.
🌀 Ventilation:
Crucial to avoid odours and gas buildup.
Use vent pipe and carbon filter kits where needed.
🔌 Electrics:
Keep control panels dry and accessible.
Consider UPS or alarm systems for critical applications.
🌧️ Groundwater risks:
If high water table: consider ballast kits or anti-floatation slabs.
Some systems like Graf or Marsh tanks are designed for high groundwater areas.
🔧 Servicing & Aftercare
Annual servicing is often a requirement to retain discharge permits.
Desludging intervals: 6–12 months depending on usage.
Keep spares like air pumps, diffuser membranes, and floats handy – Waste Water Supplies stocks all these.
📊 Comparison Table
System Type | Suitable For | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|---|
Septic Tank | Rural homes | Low maintenance | No nutrient removal, soakaway needed |
STP (ASP) | Homes, small sites | High treatment quality | Needs power & servicing |
STP (SBR) | High-efficiency needs | Nutrient removal | More complex control system |
Cesspool | No discharge sites | No effluent | High emptying costs |
Pump Station | Flat sites, basements | Enables flow | Requires power & alarms |